Pender Islands' Time Line

Modern/Recent

2009    Pender Islands Health Centre expansion opens

2007    Provincial government settlement includes hunting and fishing rights to Tsawwassen First Nation around Pender Island

2005    Pender Islands Museum building opens

2005    Otter Bay Currents Resort opens

2004    New Hope Bay Centre opens

            Poets Cove Resort opens on South Pender

2003    Establishment of the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

2000    New Pender Island Community Hall opens

            100 year time capsule installed at Pender Cemetery by the Museum Society with 106 sponsors to be opened July 1st, 2100

            New Tru Valu Foods opens at the Driftwood Centre

1998    Hope Bay Store destroyed by fire

1996    St. Peter's Anglican Church, built in 1915, moved to larger parcel on Canal Road where there was room for a church hall and parking

            Relay tower extends cell phone use

1994    Tru Valu Foods opens at the Driftwood Centre

1992    Ferry Queen of Cumberland built

            After 100 years, Old Orchard Farmhouse (Washington Grimmer, 1891) at Port Washinton is extensively rebuilt with historic sensitivity

1991    New library building designed by Architect John Roberts opens at Auchterlonie Centre

            Roesland Farm Resort with up to 17 guest cabins closes

1988    Howard Harris house at Hope Bay demolished

1987    Port Washington Store ceases operation as a general store

1986    The Pender Islands Museum Society formed with the objective of establishing a museum and collecting historic artifacts

1984-86   Simon Fraser University archeology department conducts native artifact seeking dig at the north end of the canal between the Penders

1984    Hope Bay Store closes as a general store

1983    New school community hall facilities completed

            Auchterlonie Centre granted to Recreation and Agricultural Hall Association by Crown

            Hope Bay and Port Washington post offices consolidated and moved to Driftwood Centre

1982    South Pender Fire Hall built

Post WWll

1978    Pender Islands Community Plans adopted

            Howard Harris house at Hope Bay demolished

            The Pender Islands Lions Club publishes the first Pender Islands Telephone List, an idea conceived by Wally Cunliffe

1977    Victor Menzies dies shortly after his 92nd birthday

            New school on Canal Road opened and old school turned over to Recreation and Ag. Hall Assn. for community use

1976    Library moves to Auchterlonie Centre (Playschool building next to Nu-To-Yu)

            Islands Trust introduces zoning and official community planning

1975    NDP ousted, Social Credit government under Bill Bennett returned to office

1974    Islands Trust Act passed by BC Legislature

            Otter Cove Lodge changes ownership and re-named Pender Lodge

1973    North Pender Fire Protection Service established

            “Pender Lender” Library opens in back room of Pender Island Community Church under the guidance of Marjorie Bailey

            The Pender Islands Lions Club, dedicated to community support by volunteers, receives its Charter on June 15 with Wally Cunliffe as first President

1972    Dave Barrett wins election with the New Democratic Party

1971    Pender Post monthly newsletter published

            Pender Island Recreation and Agricultural Hall Association formed as a society

1970    Surveyor John Melvyn (Mel) Abbott dies at age 38.  Mel, after meeting Les Bowerman, bought and commenced development of Magic Lake Estates in the early '60's until it was basically completed in 1974.  Mel was from Revelstoke.

1969    BC Government imposes 10 acre “freeze” on Pender

            The Lynds sell Beautyrest Lodge after 27 years of operation.  New owners re-name it Otter Cove Lodge

1967    Seven Pender Island pioneers each receive a Canadian Centennial Medal at a presentation by Lt. Gov. Hon. George Pearkes, Sep. 3 at Waterlea

            Victor Menzies abandons the large house at Hope Bay and moves into a small house brought over from Vancouver

1965    Front end loading Ferry terminal built at Otter Bay

            Magic Lake subdivision begins

1962    Victor Menzies pays Ashton Ross-Smith $50. for abandoned farm house and demolishes it for lumber for the Bible Camp (1966?)

1961    BC Ferrry system serves the Penders

1960    BC Ferries established as a crown corporation

1959    Second fish reduction plant destroyed by fire

1958    Electricity established more generally on North Pender Island

            Demolition of Alexander Hamilton house, "The Knolls", built in 1900 at Port Browning (demolition may have been c.1960?)

1956    Bridge reconnects North and South Pender

            Percy Corbett, son of R.S.W., retires from operating Hope Bay Store

1955    BC Government subsidizes ferry service

            S.P. (Percy) Corbett sells Hope Bay Store

mid-'50's   Lilias Spalding house on South Pender razed, located at what is now Lilias Spalding Park

1954    Elizabeth Grimmer dies at Port Washington at age 76

1952    Waterlea ceases to be a resort and becomes a private residence once again

             W.A.C. Bennett wins minority government in Victoria

1951    Lilias Spalding dies at 81

            Port Browning Government wharf built (c 1951)

1950    Albert Hugh Menzies dies at age 93

            Gathering of Pender Island "Old-Timers", May 15 on Salt Spring Island

Late 1940's  "Andover" subdivision of South Pender on "Higgs Estate" by Craddock & Co., Exclusive Agents

1947    Fish reduction plant re-built

            Victor Menzies sells farm to Ashton Ross-Smith and retires to Howard Harris house at Hope Bay to live with Albert (1948?).  1896 farm house is left unoccupied for several years and dismantled in 1962 (1966?)

            The Grosvenor House Hotel at Port Washington is destroyed by fire

WWI-WWll

1945    Mrs. Craddock sells Waterlea

1943    R.S.W. Corbett (Hope Bay Store) dies

1941    "Mille Fleurs" sold to Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Lynd and opened as Beautyrest Lodge the next year

1940    Fish reduction plant burns down at Shingle Bay

1938    The Anglican Church of the Good Shepherd opens on South Pender on land donated by the Richardsons

            Golf Course established

1934    Annie Mary, wife of Spencer Percival dies at age 73 and interred at Pender Cemetary

1933    Store and Post Office open on South Pender

1932    First Fall Fair held

            Arthur Spalding dies at 69

1931    The 11 Ladies of the Women's Missionary Society of the Pender Island United Church of Canada host a "wool teasing bee"

1930    Washington Grimmer dies close to age 80

            "The Maples" on Port Browning opened for guests operated by Mrs. Elisha Pollard until 1970 when guests were no longer accomodated in the main house

1929    Herring saltery plant built at Otter Bay

1928    "Beautyrest Lodge" or "Mille Fleurs" built as a private residence for Maj. Boyer

            Electricity introduced to Hope Bay Store

1926    School opens on South Pender

            Fish Reduction Plant established at Shingle Bay for lubricating oil and fertilizer (previously Shingle Bay had a small cedar shingle enterprise)

1924    Mrs. and Mrs. Spencer Percival host tennis garden party and "cup" is presented to winner of matches

            The Grosvenor House Hotel is built by the Logan family directly across from the General Store at Port Washington (1920?)

1922    Miss Vivienne Geldart arrives as the second school teacher and marries Victor the next year.

1921    Manse built at Hope Bay

1920    Harris family leaves Pender and Albert Menzies retires to Howard Harris house at Hope Bay.  For 10 years son Victor leases then purchases the farm named "Valley Home Farm" (1921)

1919    First cottage, built in 1910, rented at Roesland

1918    John M. MacDonald dies at age 74 and interred at Pender Cemetary, wife Jessie lives on to 1953 and 93 years of age

            Waterlea purchased by Capt. John Muus and his daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. A.E. Craddock

1917    First planned subdivision registered by John MacKinnon on land purchased from Mr. Hayashi

            Women get to vote in provincial elections for the first time

1915-16  Major snowfall on the island

1915    St. Peter's Anglican Church built at Port Washington on an acre of land donated by Spencer Percival

            Hugh Hamilton enlarges house at Port Browning after marriage

            Godfrey Walker of South Pender killed in action (WWl), survived by brother Wilfred

Pre-WWl

1914    From a total population of just over 200, 60 Pender Islanders served in the First World War.  Ten did not return

1913    First woman runs for public office on Pender, Jeannie Hamilton for school trustee and loses to bachelor Elijah Pollard

1912    Coast Shale Brick Company opens brick factory on 50 acres (now Bricky Bay) employing 75 men using stiff mud Cretaceous clay and oil-fired scove kilns

            Second Post Office at Port Washington with Spencer Percival as postmaster

            Second Hope Bay Store built at Port Washington by R.S.W. Corbett

            "The Maples" built for Elijah Pollard on the shore of Port Browning which with the addition of some cabins operated as a summer resort until the 1970's

            Julie Roache, wife of Lawrence Auchterlonie dies at age 59 and interred at Pender Cemetary

1911    S.S. Iroquois sinks in squall off Sidney with the drowning of 21 including school teacher Fanny Hooson (ne Lawson), her 3 year old son and several new workers for Coast Shale Brick Factory which was located at what is now called Bricky Bay

            First telephone service to the Penders

            Washington Grimmer, age 60, divides his farm among his children

1910    Port Washington Store opened by Spencer Percival

            "Waterlea" built by John MacKinnon at the west end of what is now MacKinnon Road

            Fred Smith comes to Pender and after WWl bought acreage at Welcome Bay and married eldest daughter of Alexander Hamilton

1909    Hope Bay Community Hall built (early 1910?)

1908    Wilfred and Godfrey Walker arrive from England to South Pender and in 1909 purchase land on Plumper Sound and build cabin in 1910 (still standing) 

1906    Robert Roe builds house (now the Pender Island Museum) at Roesland Farm for a material cost of $429.

            First wedding on Pender, Howard Harris and Clara Menzies, build home at Hope Bay

            Presbyterian Church built at Hope Bay (still standing)

1905    Robert Roe buys more than a section of land (640 acres) on south side of Otter Bay, clears some 30 acres and subsequently calls it "Roesland Farm"

            Cemetary established and first burial

            John MacKinnon purchases 160 acres from Mr. S. Hayashi (now MacKinnon Road area)

            R.S.W. Corbett opens first general store at Hope Bay

            Naval survey ship H.M.S. Egeria lands a party of seamen to record the hourly rise and fall of the tide below a benchmark carved in the cliff face located just north of what is now the lower swimming pool at Poets Cove Resort

            Stanley and Howard Harris relocate sawmill from Shingle Bay to Hope Bay

1903    Canal excavation completed separating North and South Pender Island

            R.S.W. Corbett opens first store at Hope Bay, operated by R.S.W., his son Percy and grandson Stuart for over 50 years

            Washington Grimmer sells their house and 160 acres at Port Washington to Spencer Percival who calls it "Sunny Side Ranch" (now Old Orchard Farm)

1902    Robert and Margaret Roe and four children arrive and purchase former school and adjacent community hall on Port Washington Road   

            School, subsequently called "the old school" built near Hope Bay (now the Nu-To-Yu)

            R.S.W. and Isabella Corbett and children purchase160 acres near Hope Bay and build house (still standing on Corbett Rd.)

            Brackett barn on Razor Point Road built (c 1901 or 02), now partially dismantled due to instability

            First power boat on the island, 30 foot steam launch "Pearl" belonging to the newly arrived Harris brothers Howard and Stanley at Shingle Bay sawmill

            Disposal of first Pender Island Community Hall located midway between Port Washington and Hope Bay

1901    Government wharves built at Hope Bay and Bedwell Harbour

            Canal excavation between North and South Pender started after a petition to the province to facilitate navigation

1900    Privately owned S.S. Iroquois launched and begins ferry service to Pender Island

            Alexander Hamilton builds house "The Knolls" at Port Browning

c1900  Elijah Pollard gives up Tilley Point and buys 70 acres on Port Browning later (1912) opening a home resort "The Maples" to supplement farm income

            Hugh Hamilton, younger brother of Alexander, builds house at Port Browning

Pioneers

1898    Great fire in New Westminster, Alexander Hamilton and Brackett families move to Pender as a result

1897    Leonard Higgs' sisters, Winifred and Mabel move to the Higgs property on South Pender, build home called "Blue Tarpon" or "Blue" (1896?) and subsequently each are married

1896    Hope Bay quarry owner Evan Hooson marries Frances "Fanny" Lawson, the first school teacher on Pender

            Albert Menzies leases and later buys the Rutherford Hope farm (now the Ross-Smith farm), builds farm house

            Rutherford Hope retains a few acres near present Firehall/Police Station for retirement

1895    Mr. Hayashi purchases parcel of land extending from present Otter Bay Marina in Hayashi Cove to James Point at the end of what is now MacKinnon Road

            John MacDonald builds house (still standing) on 22 acres between current Nu-To-Yu and Police Station aquired from James Auchterlonie

1894    John M. MacDonald, brother of Mrs. Albert Menzies, and his wife Jessie and five children arrive on North Pender

            First school and three member school board elected on the island, with 11 pupils that year with class in the Community Hall near current lumberyard

            Leonard Higgs sells property to Arthur E. Stanford, and call his new ranch "Southlands"

            Elija Pollard arrives with A.E. Stanford and both pre-empt land on South Pender, Elija's on Tilley Point.

1893    School established on "Northern Pender Island"

            Albert Hugh Menzies, wife Henrietta and children, Victor was a one of them, arrive on Pender via steamer Yosemite

1892    Andrew Angus Davidson arrives on North Pender and buys 300 acres at Clam Bay from Washington Grimmer

1891    First Government wharf built at Port Washington

            Washington Grimmer builds house at Sunnyside Farm what is now known as the Old Orchard Farm in Port Washington

            Post office established in Washington Grimmer's home at Port Washington

            Lawrence Auchterlonie builds house on Hooson Road for himself and second wife Julie Roach

1890    First BC born settlers on Pender, brothers Robert and Sweany Colston, take land at Hope Bay

            Alexander and Margaret Brackett pre-empt 160 acres next to the Hamilton property on Port Browning (c 1890)

            First horse brought to Pender by Alexander Hamilton

            James Auchterlonie takes over management of David Hope farm at Hope Bay (c. 1890)

1889    First Community Hall built

            Neptune "Nep" Grimmer born in rowboat enroute to midwife on Mayne island

            Arthur Spalding marries Lilias Mackay, daughter of an Hudson's Bay Factor, on Saturna Island

1888    William and 27 yr old son Evan Hooson arrive and aquire land from the Auchterlonies along what is now Hooson Road south of Hope Bay

            Hugh Hamilton, brother of Alexander inherits other brother Robert's land and works on his Alexander's land until building a house of his own c. 1900

            Lawrence Auchterlonie marries Julie Roach after the death of his first wife Helen, sister of David Hope

1886    First permanent settler on S. Pender, 23 year old Englishman Arthur Spalding purchases 800 acre John Tod and absentee owner James Alexander property

            Leonard Higgs, step-nephew of Arthur Spalding, arrives then leaves to return in 1891 to take up land and build his house "Kloshie Illahee" (the Good Land in the Chinook language)

            First white child born on Pender, Nellie Grimmer

1885    Washington Grimmer marries Elizabeth Auchterlonie

            Alexander Hamilton pre-empts quarter section at the head (west) end of Browning Harbour (partly now Port Browning Resort)

1884    Survey officer Lieut. Daniel Pender, R.N. retires (dies in 1891) after whom Pender Island is named

1882    Grimmer brothers Oliver and Washington arrive and purchase 840 acre Noah Buckley property

            Washington Grimmer becomes North Pender's first postmaster in his home post office

            Lawrence Auchterlonie family (with 15 yr. old James) arrives and with Rutherford Hope divide Hope property, Rutherford takes Ross-Smith portion

1880    Province surveys North and South Pender into quarter sections

            Permanent native fishing settlement at Hay Point, entrance to Bedwell Harbour, now 3.20 ha Tseycum Band (166 members) Reserve No. 8

1879    John Tod land sold to James Alexander on South Pender

            David Hope dies in hunting accident (1881?), Rutherford Hope and his sister Mrs. Lawrence Auchterlonie inherit his land

1877    Noah Buckley and David Hope pre-empt tract of land on NW end of "Northern Pender Island" (1878 or 1872?)

1871    Colony of British Columbia becomes the sixth province of Canada

            John Tod pre-empts land on "Southern Pender Island"

Explorers

1868    Captain George Richards renames Pender Island, Port Browning and
            Bedwell Harbour

1866   The Colony of Vancouver Island and the inland Colony of New Caledonia merge to become the Colony of British Columbia

1865    Captain George Henry Richards corrects the name of "Gulf" to Straight of Georgia

1863    Murder of two Americans at Shark Cove

1862   Great smallpox epidemic among First Nations

c1860  Much of the Spalding Valley on South Pender is granted to John Tod

1858    Queen Victoria names British Columbia

1857    Captain George Henry Richards R.N. begins survey of the Straight of Georgia and names several geographic features

1852-1854    Douglas Treaties purchase lands from First Nations tribes (James Douglas was Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island)

1849    Pender Island becomes part of Colony of Vancouver Island with Victoria as the capital

1846   The Oregon Treaty divides British and American sovereignty along the 49th parallel except for Pt. Roberts, S. Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands

1794    Spain concedes its claim of the Pacific Coast

1792    Captain George Vancouver misnames the Straight of Georgia the "Gulf" of Georgia and establishes British jurisdiction of the region

1791    Spanish expedition led by Francisco de Eliza chart the Gulf Islands in their vessels Santa Saturnina and San Carlos, and name Pender "Ysla de San Eusevio" after the 31st pope of 309 AD

1770's  Smallpox kills at least 30% of Pacific Northwest First Nations

1513    Vasco Nunez de Balboa claims the Pacific coast for Spain

First Nations

6000 - 2000 BC    First Nations People on Pender Island in seasonal or permanent encampments as indicated by archeological excavations